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Q.
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What is AirPcap?
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A.
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AirPcap is an adapter that captures all or a filtered
set of WLAN frames and delivers the data to the Wireshark
platform. Once AirPcap is installed, Wireshark displays
a special toolbar that provides direct control of the
AirPcap adapter during wireless data capture.
The Wireshark UI is then employed to perform network
and data analysis on the packets derived from an AirPcap
capture session. AirPcap is also the name of a family
of products that includes AirPcap Classic, AirPcap Tx,
AirPcap Ex and AirPcap N. This product family represents
the first open, affordable, and easy-to-deploy 802.11
WLAN packet capture solutions for the Windows platform.
The various members of the AirPcap family + Wireshark
provide information about wireless protocols and radio
signals, enabling you to capture and analyze low-level
802.11a/b/g/n wireless traffic, including control frames,
management frames, and power information.
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Q.
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What are the differences between
each of your AirPcap versions?
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A.
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In addition to all of the packet capture features and
functionality of AirPcap Classic, AirPcap Tx and AirPcap
Ex support packet injection.
This ability to transmit raw 802.11 frames is an invaluable
aid in assessing the security of your wireless network.
Several security tools, including Cain & Abel and Aircrack-ng,
can use the AirPcap Tx adapter transmit features for
advanced penetration testing. AirPcap Ex is a new
AirPcap family member that includes a USB-based 802.11
a/b/g adapter with an external antenna connector.
AirPcap Ex provides packet transmission capabilities,
multi-channel monitoring and aggregation, on-board microsecond
timestamping precision, and more. AirPcap N is the first
solution to capture, decode, and visualize 802.11n protocol
traffic from any laptop or desktop PC.
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Q.
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How is AirPcap different from other WLAN
packet capture tools?
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A.
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Most WLAN packet analyzers provide proprietary drivers that
are based on driver source code provided by Broadcom,
Atheros, and other wireless chip manufacturers.
AirPcap provides its own promiscuous driver that operates
independently from on-board NICs and their drivers, allowing
AirPcap to work with the broadest range of laptops and
desktop PCs possible.
No other products provide 802.11 capture and transmission in
a small package that can be easily moved between
workstations.
In addition, AirPcap is the only solution on the market that easily
enables capturing packets from multiple 802.11 channels by simply
plugging more than one USB adapter into a laptop or desktop PC.
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Q.
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Which AirPcap versions provide support for multi-channel monitoring and aggregation?
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A.
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AirPcap Classic, AirPcap Tx, and AirPcap Ex all support multi-channel
monitoring and aggregation. AirPcap N does not currently support
this functionality and there are no immediate development plans to
add this capability to the product.
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Q.
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I have a primary requirement to attach an
external antenna for my WLAN analysis. Do you have any options?
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A.
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AirPcap Ex is a wireless USB adapter with an external antenna
connector, and comes with a cable and antenna. Please contact us
directly if you need an 802.11n adapter that supports external
antennae.
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Q.
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Do you provide support for 802.11a?
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A.
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Both AirPcap Ex and AirPcap N provide support for 802.11a
packet capture and analysis.
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Q.
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Does AirPcap offer on-board timestamping
in microseconds?
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A.
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AirPcap Ex and AirPcap N provide support for hardware
timestamping with microsecond precision.
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Q.
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Is there a way to see the keys derived
from the various EAPOL handshakes as long as the pass phrases
and full exchange are present?
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A.
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WPA temporal keys (PTK and GTK) are not displayed by
Wireshark. Pairwise keys are derived but not displayed, and
group keys are not, as yet, derived.
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Q.
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I’m using a laptop with a built-in
adapter. Do you have a version of AirPcap that will support
built-in adapters?
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A.
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No, and most people like it that way. Really! AirPcap
Classic, Tx, and Ex are USB adapters, which leaves you free to
you to use your built-in adapter for normal network operations
while simultaneously using your AirPcap adapter for analysis.
This is much more convenient and flexible than trying to use a
single adapter for everything.
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Q.
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I purchased an AirPcap adapter a few weeks
ago and have now discovered that you have released a cool new
adapter, that supports more features. I covet this new adapter.
Is there a driver upgrade that I can purchase to add the packet
transmission feature to my existing AirPcap adapter? If not, how
can I go about getting the new features without buying a whole
new adapter?
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A.
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Upgrading from one AirPcap adapter to another requires replacing
the entire adapter.
If you would like to upgrade, you can do so by paying the
difference in price between the two products along with any shipping
fees. Please contact
info@ePlaza.nl for more information.
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Q.
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Do you have a version of AirPcap that runs
on Linux, OS X, FreeBSD, VMS, or OS/2?
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A.
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AirPcap runs on the following platforms:
- Windows 2000
- Windows XP (service pack 2, 32 or 64 bit)
- Windows 2003 (32 or 64 bit)
- Windows Vista (32 or 64 bit)
There are no plans to port AirPcap to other platforms at
this time.
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Q.
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I see that you proivde packet-transmission
and 11a support in AirPcap Ex. Does the packet transmission
include custom crafted packets, or is it just playing back .cap
streams?
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A.
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For the moment, our solution allows you to create custom packets that
can then be sent over the air. We don't have replay capabilities
yet. The packets are sent one at a time, but the API gives you the
flexibility to send pretty much any way you like.
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Q.
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Can AirPcap sniff multiple channels at one
time and debug WPA/WPA2 data?
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A.
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Our AirPcap Classic 3-Pack and AirPcap Ex 3-pack can capture
traffic from 3 channels at the same time, and aggregate it in a
single capture. WPA and WPA2 can be decrypted and analyzed using
the Wireshark network analyzer, included with the AirPcap
product CD.
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Q.
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I am using Wireshark to do Ethernet packet
analysis and would like to do wireless packet capture as well,
Do I just need to buy AirPcap from your company and install it
and Wireshark will be enabled to deliver wireless data
automatically?
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A.
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That’s right. After installing our driver and plugging our
adapter in the USB port, Wireshark, as will start capturing
wireless traffic.
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Q.
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Is the signal strength of the AirPcap Tx
adapter adjustable?
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A.
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It's not. The Tx frequency and strength are very strictly
regulated by the FCC. The signal strength is set to the maximum
allowed by the ship-to country.
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Q.
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Can AirPcap Tx be set in totally passive
mode?
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A.
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AirPcap Tx is totally passive unless you use a program that
explicitly injects packets.
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Q.
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Does AirPcap Tx run under BartPE?
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A.
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We've never tested it under BartPE, but our understanding is
that BartPE is just a stripped down version of Windows that runs
from a CD. In that case, we can't see any reason why AirPcap
shouldn't work with it. You probably want to include the AirPcap
driver when you build the BartPE image to avoid installing it
every time.
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Q.
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I'm interested in AirPcap but the PCs in
my test lab do not have USB 2.0 ports Is 2.0 a hard or
soft requirement?
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A.
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The AirPcap adapter works with USB 1.0 as well. However,
since the bandwidth of USB 1.0 is very low, you might experience
drops at high frame rates. AirPcap-N is available in CardBus,
mini-PCI, and mini-PCIe if that works better for you.
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